One of the big advantages of having a
gravel driveway is that they require less maintenance than asphalt or
concrete. This does not however mean that you can ignore them
altogether. Over time you are likely to see some pot holes or bumps
which if you don't take care of them will get worse. The good news is
that one of the other advantages to a gravel driveway is that repairs
are also a lot easier than on other types of driveway.
Filling in Potholes
The first step to filling a pot hole on
your driveway is to make sure that you get any loose material out.
This should be easy to do with a shovel. If the sides of the pothole
are not solid you are going to want to dig out the pothole to the
point where they are, this will ensure that the new gravel that you
put in will remain firmly in place.
Once the hole is ready start by putting
in coarse gravel, you will want leave about three inches between the
the gravel and the surface of the driveway. At this point you will
need to compact the gravel, if you have a compactor great, go ahead
and use it, a 4x4 will work fine if you don't.
You are now ready to fill the hole with
gravel that matches your driveway. You are going to want to overfill
it by a couple of inches so that you can rake it out. This will allow
the new gravel to blend in with the existing gravel on your driveway.
Avoiding Potholes
While repairing potholes on your
driveway is fairly straightforward it is still best if you can avoid
them developing in the first place. The main reason that they occur
is standing water on your driveway which is almost always the result
of improper drainage.
To make sure that your driveway has
proper drainage you need to make sure that it slopes slightly down to
each side from the center. The rule of thumb is that there should be
one inch of slope for every four feet of width.
It is generally recommended that you
put a new layer of gravel on your driveway every spring to make sure
that you have the proper slope. This will probably require the use of
a tractor or a front end loader, they can be rented if you don't have
one.
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